[78-L] RCA Victor "X" series: preliminary findings
Cary Ginell
soundthink at live.com
Thu Jan 20 10:50:54 PST 2011
I did some basic research into my Schwann catalogs and examining items in my collection and was able to put together some info on the RCA Victor "X" series. I was mainly concerned with the series dubbed "Vault Originals," since those involved 78 rpm masters. There appeared to be two series using the "Vault Originals" name, indicated by the prefixes LX and LVA. The LX (10-inch) series began with issue 3000 and continued until 3009. Here are the first ten issues:
LX
3000
Yancey: Blues & Boogie
3001
Rex Stewart & his Orchestra
3002
Jimmie Lunceford & his Chickasaw Syncopators
3003
Ben Pollack & his Orchestra
3004
Kansas City Jazz, Vol. 1: Bennie Moten's K.C. Orch.
3005
Eddie Condon's Hot Shots
3006
Johnny Dodds' Washboard Band
3007
Original Dixieland Jass Band, Vol. 1
3008
Jelly Roll Morton's Red Hot Peppers, Vol. 1
3009
Backgrounds of Jazz: Jug Bands
At this point, there appears to be a gap in the series (I have been unable to identify 3010, 3011, and 3012); the series picks up again, now using the LVA prefix. I've identified all but a few of the items in this stretch of the series.
LVA
3013
Fletcher Henderson & his Connie's Inn
Orchestra
3014
Wingy Manone, Vol. 1
3015
Mezz Mezzrow's Swing Sesssion
3016
Backgrounds of Jazz: Blues
3017
Jean Goldkette & his Orchestra
3018
King Oliver's Uptown Jazz
3019
3020
Harlem in the Twenties, Vol. 1 (The Missourians)
3021
Washboard Rhythm Kings, Vol. 1
3022
3023
Earl Hines Piano Solos
3024
Sidney Bechet & his New Orleans Feetwarmers, Vol. 1
3025
Kansas City Jazz, Vol. 2: Bennie Moten's K.C. Orch.
3026
Harlem in the Twenties, Vol. 2 (Charlie Johnson)
3027
Tommy Ladnier
3028
Jelly Roll Morton's Red Hot Peppers, Vol. 2
3029
New Orleans Styles (various artists)
3030
The Swing Era, Vol. 1 (Teddy Hill & his Orchestra)
3031
McKinney's Cotton Pickers, Vol. 1
3032
Backgrounds of Jazz, Vol. 3
3033
Ridin' with Red Allen
3034
Swing Session: 1935 (Various Artists)
3035
Young Fats Waller: Early Piano
3036
Joe Venuti & Eddie Lang
3037
Duke Ellington, Vol. 1
3038
Kansas City Jazz, Vol. 3: Bennie Moten's K.C. Orch.
3039
Tiny Parham's South Side Jazz
3040
Paul Whiteman's Orchestra w/Bix Beiderbecke
In addition, there was a 12-inch LVA series, that featured pop/stage performers. I was able to identify the first 10 in this series. Couldn't find any others just yet:
LVA
1000
Young Bing Crosby
1001
Fred Astaire
1002
Russ Columbo; Love Songs
1003
Harold Arlen & Cole Porter: Composers at Play
1004
Ethel Merman & Gertrude Niesen: On Stage
1005
Frank Crumit: Gay Caballero
1006
Helen Morgan & Fanny Brice
1007
Gene Austin: All-Time Favorites
1008
Billy Jones & Ernie Hare: The Happiness Boys
1009
Ethel Waters
There are a couple of other series that are worth mentioning, although they are not in the "Vault Original" category. There was a short LPX 10-inch series, of which I identified four issues out of a possible five:
LPX
3010
Jose Bethancourt
3011
C. Sharpe-Minor
3012
Roy Smeck: South of the Border
3014
Russ Case & his Orchestra: Sleepy Serenades
...and then also two pop series, beginning with LXA; 10-inch series (starting with 3000), and a 12-inch series (starting with 1000). Some of the LXA pop series issues were initially released on the "X" label, but around 1955, these were switched over to "Vik." It's interesting to note that my copy of LVA 1000 ("Young Bing Crosby") is on X, but later Schwanns show the rest of the 1000 12-inch series as being on Vik, including the Crosby. I don't have any of the others in the LVA 1000 series, so it would be interesting to see if anyone has these and whether they are X or Vik designations. I was mistaken in mentioning, in a previous post, the existence of an "LSA" prefix. This turned out to be a typo in my database for the Pick Temple Cowboy Songs 10-incher, which is LXA-3022. For what it's worth, here's what I found so far for the LXA 1000 12-inch series:
LXA
1000
Spencer-Hagen Orchestra
1001
Geri Galian
1002
Geri Galian: Orchids in the Moonlight
1003
Spencer-Hagen Orchestra: Recipes for Romance
1004
George Handy: Handyland, U.S.A.
1005
Calvin Jackson Quartet
1007
Russ Case & his Orchestra: Yesterdays
1008
Scottish Country Dances
1011
London Palladium Orchestra
1012
International Concert Orchestra
1013
Hansel & Gretel (soundtrack)
1014
Sammy Kaye w/Don Cornell
1018
Scottish Country Dances, Vol. 2
1019
Deep River Boys
1021
Sablon's Best
1022
Larry Ferrari: Puppets on Parade
1025
Dukes of Dixieland
1026
Gordon Jenkins' Almanac
1027
Russ Case & his Orchestra: Gypsy Moods
1028
Audrey Morris: Bistro Ballads
1029
Maltby & Love Scenes from the Cinema
1030
Freddie Mitchel: Boogie Bash
1031
Lighthouse Singers
1032
George Handy: By George!
1033
Robert Q. Lewis & his Gang
1034
Ben Light: Spotlight
1038
Richard Maltby Orchestra
1039
Presenting Neal Hefti
1040
Jay & Kai: Afternoon at Birdland
and the LXA 10-inch series"
LXA
3013
Ben Light Salutes the States
3017
Ben Light: Spotlight
3018
Susan Reed: I Know My love
3021
Neal Hefti: Music of Friml
3022
Pick Temple
3025
Tony Pastor's Best
3027
Page Cavanaugh Trio: All of Me
3028
Marvin "Lefty" Wright (piano boogie)
3029
Ben Light: Once Over Lightly
3031
Marek Weber: Strauss Waltzes
3033
Bill Darnel
3034
Red Norvo: Red's Rose Room
3035
Matty Matlock: Sports Parade
3036
Roy Ross Quintet
3037
Black Dyke Mills Band
3038
Buddy Brennan: Piccadilly Dance Party
3039
Tom Jenkins: Salon Serenade
3040
Danny Duncan: Ragtime Jamboree
3043
Larry Green Orchestra
3048
Neal Hefti: Scotch Broth & Irish Stew
Both of the LXA series have further issues, but I only researched those here, just to determine that none of them involved 78 masters.
Cary Ginell
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