[78-L] Regarding Samuilo Almozlino (pseud. Ć. Ćamilović), a Serbian Jewish singer
Nikola Zekić
nikolafmu at gmail.com.invalid
Mon Apr 11 18:15:20 PDT 2022
Greetings,
Below is a text about Samuilo Almozlino, which I wrote. I am posting it
here, mainly to inquire whether anyone has come across his discs,
perhaps unknowingly, for his great-grandson, with whom I am in contact,
is most angsious to acquire as many of them as possible, or the
digitisations thereof.
All the information below were graciously provided to me by Mr. Zoran
Pantelić, great-grandson of Ćamilo, from his second daughter Luna, who
married a Serb, Ljubomir Pantelić.
Samuilo Almozlino, nicknamed Ćamilo, was born on the 23rd of September
1877., in the renowned and distinguished Sephardic Jewish family of
Almozlino. His father was named Josif, son of Avram, and his mother was
Rahela, née Cvi (Zvi). He got his nickname, Ćamilo, (pronounced Chamilo,
the "ch" being spoken as in the words "chair", "Chocolate", albeit a bit
softer), in early childhood, and was known by it throughout all the
Belgrade Jewry, but also among the distinguished people of other
ethnicities and faiths. Being extremely talented for acting, and
possessing a most pleasing baritone voice, he became a permanent member
of the Serbian Royal Theater in 1900. He left the theater suddenly in
1914., leaving behind over 30 roles in many different dramatic pieces.
He was one of the better paid actors at that time. His name was included
in the state calendar for 1911. as Ćamilo Almuzlinović, while on
advertising material he was known as Ćamilo Ćamilović. He also recorded
gramophone discs under that name, often abbreviated as just Ć.
Ćamilović. Among the companies for which he recorded were Concert
Gramophone, Odeon, Pathe, and Favorite.
Ćamilo participated in both Balkan wars, as well as in the First World
War. As a Serbian officer, he was interned in a camp in the town of
Boldogasonj, (Boldogasszony), nowadays Frauenkirchen in Austria. In the
camp, the living conditions were very bad, but the inmates managed to
form a theater. Similar theaters were formed in other camps which
contained interned Serbian officers. Ćamilo, of course, participated in
the activities of the theater.
After the war ended, he bought a well known kafana on Dorćol, Dva bela
konja (Two white horses), located on the corner of Dušanova and
Višnjićeva streets. In 1922., he was the owner of the kafana Jevrejska
kasina (the name could be translated as "Jewish house"), located on the
corner of Dušanova and Princa Evgenija (nowadays Braće Baruh (Baruch
brothers).
He was a man of good standing, often seen in the company of such
luminaries as the comediographer and novelist Branislav Nušić, or the
actor Dobrica Milutinović, etc.
He was not as fortunate in his family life. He first married Oru (Zlata)
Albahari (an equivalent name among some Ashkenazim would be Goldelle or
Goldie), (born 1. March 1879.), a daughter of a very rich and
distinguished Belgrade Jew Salamon Albahari. The wedding occured on the
26th of September 1900. They had three daughters: Rahela (3. February
1901.), Luna, the grandmother of Mr. Pantelić, (19. March 1903.), and
Ester (5. April 1906., died as an infant on 22nd of July 1906.) Three
months before little Ester died, Zlata also passed away, on the 20th of
April 1906. Having been widowed, with small children to care for, he
married for the second time, a divorcee, Venezijana Alkalaj, nicknamed
Veza. The marriage occured on the 5th of June 1906. Venezijana brought
with her a daughter of her own, Sultana Bukica (Bukica (Bookitsa) being
the name for the oldest female child among Sefaradim, originating from
the word bohor. The masculine equivalent would be Buko or Bukus).
Veza was a good woman, who accepted Samuilo's children as though they
were her own. She was killed in the bombing of Belgrade by the Germans
on the 6th of April 1941.
His eldest daughter, Rahela, married Mata Arueti on the 26th of
September 1920. With him, she had two children: Jisrael (Yisrael, 26.
12. 1921.-19. 04. 1922.), and Samuilo, nicknamed Samika, (10. 03. 1923.)
After Mata Arueti died, Rahela married for the second time, this time an
Ashkenazi, Leopold Erenyi, on 25. 09. 1927.
His second daughter, Luna, nicknamed Sklava, married a Serb, Ljubomir
Pantelić, on 22nd of November 1925. At first, Samuilo opposed this
union, but soon he accepted his daughter and son in law in his own house
in Mladonagoričanska street no. 19 (now the Branka Krsmanovića street,
the house still exists).
Luna gave birth to two daughters, Anka (1925.), and Dana (1927.), and a
son, Bratislav (1931.), Bratislav being the father of Mr Zoran Pantelić,
my honourable informant. Anka married Milen Lazarević, who was for many
years the director of "Centrotekstil", with whom she has two daughters,
Branislava and Slobodanka. Dana married Milan Leka, a technologist, one
of our most famous specialists in plastic matter, with whom she had a
son, Bogdan, sadly deceased as of a couple years ago.
Bratislav graduated from the 6th male grammar school in Belgrade, and,
as an excellent student, he was exempted from having to pass a
graduation exam, with 14 others of his classmates. He then studied, and
graduated from, the Faculty of medicine in Belgrade. He married Mira
Kalšan on 4th of July 1952., with whom he had two sons, Zoran and Ljubomir.
But let us return to the life and fate of Samuilo (Ćamilo) Almozlino.
The outbreak of the war found the entire family in Belgrade. After the
bombing, and subsequent German occupation, Jews were forced to labour
(cleaning the ruins, etc).
Luna Almozlino, nicknamed Sklava, who changed her name to Slavka after
marriage, remained alone, her husband, Ljubomir, as a reservist of the
Yugoslav army, was taken as a prisoner and interned in Germany. Having
thus been left with three children, she gathered her courage and did not
answer the call of the Germans for all the Jews to register themselves.
As Mr Pantelić put it, thanks to good people, her Serbian neighbours,
she and her children were saved, because noone betrayed them. Her sister
Rahela, father Samuilo and her nephew Samika, who answered the call to
register, did not have such luck.
Near the end of 1941., Ćamilo, and his grandson from his daughter
Rahela, were imprisoned in the Topovske šupe (former army barracks of
the Royal Yugoslav Army, "Prince Andrej Karageorgevich"). There was
scarcity of food, hygiene was non-existent, every day new people were
brought and the old inmates were taken, who knows where. About 400
people were daily taken to be shot in places such as Rakovica, Bežanija,
Ledine, Jabuka, etc. Some were also killed by being choked in a special
gass van, called by slavs dušegupka (dushegubka, literally the soul-eraser).
In the first days, food and clothes was permitted to be brought to the
camp, by the relatives of those imprisoned therein. Almost all of it
ended up taken by the guards, of course. Ćamilo's daughter Luna used to
bring such necessities to him, but he warned her to cease doing so, and
not to come to visit him, for she is only drawing attention to herself
that way.
Soon, there were no more Jews in Topovske šupe. The graves of Samuilo
Almozlino and his grandson Samuilo (Samika) Aroeti, as well as the
graves of many others, remain unmarked and unknown.
Here are some recordings of Samuilo Almozlino:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4WcqGTTEM5g&feature=share&fbclid=IwAR1NvF3SSs3VP9M08cOhH7ABk98gwUmFgzEmeU698EW9aIdW9eApPyOwOGw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dUiwmuQJkaw
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-K789lmV_M
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M7tKJ_r30jk&t=8s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=si3CLI-p-Dg
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OTvmfZbFLWw&t=21s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LIoiEAjK378&t=9s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y5nPAcSnWuE&t=34s
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